Drains are placed uphill of the house, where they intercept snowmelt before it reaches the foundation.
We trench through rocky ground carefully and adapt the route to bedrock.
Outlets are daylighted downhill and protected from scour.
Length, depth, rock, and the distance to a downhill outlet drive the cost. Trenching through rocky soil or around bedrock takes longer than digging in loam, and some routes need hand work near trees. Larkspur French drains are quoted after we study the slope and see where water moves, since those details shape the route and depth.
The heaviest flow often comes in spring, when snowmelt soaks into the slope for weeks. An uphill drain catches that water steadily before it reaches the walls, week after week, until the snowpack above is gone.
Water often travels along the top of bedrock. Placing the drain to catch that layer makes it far more effective.
Underground drains work best when surface swales divert runoff and roof melt is piped away. Our Larkspur irrigation and drainage services plan all three together.
We look at the slope above the house, dig test holes if needed, and pick a route and outlet.
Our crew trenches across the slope, lays fabric, sets perforated pipe on a steady fall, and fills with stone.
We daylight the outlet with rock armor, restore the surface, and test with water.